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American Jointvetch for deer food plots

By Matt Tarr, Whitetail Stewards, Inc.

American jointvetch (Aeschynomene americana)

(view a picture of American jointvetch)

American jointvetch is also known as Aeschynomene, deer vetch, and joint vetch.  It is a warm-season annual legume that is used by deer heavily in mid-summer to early fall.  Forage quality is very high; protein averages 20% and it is about 70% digestible.  It tolerates heavy grazing, so you can plant it in small acreage food plots.   

American jointvetch site requirements

American jointvetch can tolerate flooding so you can plant it in poorly drained areas.  However, it grows best on fertile, moist soils with pH between 5.5 and 6.5.  It will not tolerate sandy soils.  Although this is an annual, you can encourage it to reseed itself by disking the plot lightly in the fall.  

Plant American jointvetch with other forages

American jointvetch is usually planted in a mixture of other warm-season annual forages for deer.  The following are suggested forage mixtures that include American jointvetch:

  • American jointvetch and corn or sorghum
  • American jointvetch and cowpeas
  • American jointvetch, alyceclover and cowpeas
  • American jointvetch, cowpeas, and forage sorghum or corn
  • American jointvetch, Austrian winter peas, Ladino clover, and Alyceclover.    

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